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Table 2 Gender differences in math anxiety and career choice math intensity by group

From: Math anxiety affects career choices during development

Group

Task

Females M(SD)

Males M(SD)

Independent T test

P value

Effect size Cohen’s d

BF10

Primary school

Math anxiety

51.41 (9.41)

48.26 (10.55)

1.46

0.147

0.31

0.53

Career choice

47.46 (8.88)

53.12 (10.51)

− 2.72

0.008

0.58

5.35

High school

Math anxiety

50.46 (9.59)

49.37 (10.59)

0.56

0.579

0.11

0.33

Career choice

48.27 (9.34)

52.29 (10.47)

− 2.10

0.039

0.41

2.78

University

Math anxiety

52.43 (10.31)

47.25 (8.98)

2.66

0.009

0.53

4.65

Career choice

49.05 (10.04)

51.07 (9.48)

− 1.01

0.316

0.21

0.33

  1. Both math anxiety and math intensity of career choice are presented by T scores for each group
  2. Bold values represent significant group difference