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Table 8 All moderator information of the included studies

From: Fostering computational thinking through unplugged activities: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Authors (year)

N

Grade level

Intervention period

Learning tools

Brackmann et al. (2017)

20/16

Primary

Short

Board game

del Olmo-Muñoz et al. (2020)

42

Primary

Medium

Bebras

Delal and Oner (2020)

53

Lower Secondary

Short

Bebras

Hsu and Liang (2021)

24

Primary

Long

Board game

Kirçali and Özdener (2022)

35

Lower Secondary

Medium

Textbook

Léonard et al. (2019)

447

Primary

Short

Board game

Relkin et al. (2021)

667

Primary

Medium

Robots

Sun et al. (2021a)

32

Lower Secondary

Medium

Games and puzzles

Sun et al. (2021d)

29/33

Lower Secondary

Medium

Bebras

Sun et al. (2022)

33

Lower Secondary

Medium

Bebras

Threekunprapa and Yasri (2020)

160

Lower Secondary

Short

Block game

Tonbuloğlu and Tonbuloğlu (2019)

114

Primary

Long

Coding worksheet

Tsarava et al. (2019a)

31

Primary

Long

Board game

  1. “Short” = 1–5 weeks; “Medium” = 6–10 weeks; and “Long” = 10+ weeks