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Table 4 Percentages of the self-iterative and sequential transition behaviors for high school and college first-year students

From: Engineering design learning for high school and college first-year students in a STEM battlebot design project

 

IN

PD

GATH

GEN

MOD

FEAS

EVAL

DEC

COM

IM

High school students

IN

27.78

5.56

11.11

16.67

33.33

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.56

PD

6.67

26.67

13.33

33.33

6.67

13.33

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

GATH

5.56

22.22

33.33

22.22

5.56

0.00

5.56

0.00

5.56

0.00

GEN

6.90

1.72

1.72

8.62

55.17

22.41

1.72

0.00

0.00

1.72

MOD

7.14

7.14

3.57

3.57

32.14

39.29

3.57

0.00

0.00

3.57

FEAS

16.67

0.00

50.00

0.00

16.67

0.00

16.67

0.00

0.00

0.00

EVAL

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

DEC

0.00

0.00

0.00

33.33

33.33

0.00

0.00

0.00

33.33

0.00

COM

16.67

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

33.33

16.67

0.00

0.00

33.33

IM

9.44

8.33

10.00

15.56

32.22

15.56

3.89

0.00

1.67

3.33

Total

27.78

5.56

11.11

16.67

33.33

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.56

College first-year students

IN

50.00

18.75

6.25

12.50

12.50

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

PD

9.38

68.75

0.00

9.38

6.25

3.13

3.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

GATH

11.11

0.00

11.11

22.22

22.22

22.22

0.00

0.00

0.00

11.11

GEN

13.33

6.67

0.00

43.33

26.67

0.00

6.67

3.33

0.00

0.00

MOD

0.00

4.69

7.81

6.25

51.56

14.06

7.81

0.00

1.56

6.25

FEAS

0.00

0.00

11.11

11.11

22.22

33.33

16.67

0.00

0.00

5.56

EVAL

0.00

4.55

0.00

9.09

36.36

0.00

45.45

4.55

0.00

0.00

DEC

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

50.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

50.00

COM

0.00

0.00

0.00

100.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

IM

0.00

10.00

0.00

10.00

30.00

0.00

10.00

0.00

0.00

40.00

Total

7.84

15.69

4.41

14.71

30.88

8.82

10.78

0.98

0.49

5.39