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Table 1 Codes used to tag video recording of target class

From: How are undergraduate STEM instructors leveraging student thinking?

Code

Description of code

Whole class discussion

Instructor listened to student thinking during a whole class discussion, which is when all students could hear the interactions between students and the instructor. This code included conversations between one student and the instructor that could be heard by the class

Small group interaction

Instructor listened to student thinking within a small group (consisting of one or more students) during a direct interaction with the group. This code included both brief interactions when the instructor was checking on student thinking and more extended conversations. This code excludes conversations between a student and instructor that could be heard by the whole class

Eavesdropping

Instructors were within 6 feet of students, were not engaged in another activity, and appeared to be listening to students or looking at student written work without any direct interaction