Table 1 Coding framework for classroom behaviors
Code | Description |
|---|---|
Listening to Instructor (LtI) | Learners listened to the instructor during the class |
Discussing with Peer (DwP) | Learners discussed with their partners during the class, including their discussions during the unplugged programming activities |
Asking Questions (AsQ) | Learners asked questions to the instructor |
Answering Question (AnQ) | Learners answered questions proposed by the instructor |
Taking Notes (TN) | Learners took notes during the class |
Irrelevant Behavior (IB) | Learners chatted, played or had other irrelevant behaviors |