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Table 4 Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models with goodness-of-fit indexes (n = 1276)

From: Validation of the Mathematics Motivation Questionnaire (MMQ) for secondary school students

 

Model 1

Model 2

No. of free parameters

110

105

Fit index

 Chi-square

1776.8

789.2

 df

160

142

 p

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

RMSEA

0.089

0.060

90% CI

(0.085, 0.093)

(0.056, 0.064)

CFI

0.943

0.977

TLI

0.933

0.972

SRMR

0.062

0.037

No. of factors

5

5

No. of items

20

19

Factors

IV (3 items)

IV (3 items)

 

SR (4 items)

SR (4 items)

 

SE (4 items)

SE (4 items)

 

UB (4 items)

UV (4 items)

 

TA (5 items)

TA (4 items)

  1. Model 1 is from the EFA solution; Model 2 excludes Item 15 from Model 1; RMSEA root-mean-square error of approximation, CI confidence interval, CFI comparative fit index, TLI Tucker–Lewis index, SRMR standardized root mean square residual, IV intrinsic value, SR self-regulation, SE self-efficacy, UV utility value, TA test anxiety, MV mathematics motivation