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Table 5 Results of ANCOVA analyses for 12th-grade “narrow” mathematics national exam scores and Internet use variables, controlled for SES and gender

From: Internet use at and outside of school in relation to low- and high-stakes mathematics test scores across 3 years

 

Outcome: 12th-grade national “narrow” mathematics exam scores

Variables

Sum of squares

df

Mean square

F

η2p

Internet use at school

14,256.044

6

2376.007

4.212***

.021

  SES

19,988.259

1

19,988.259

35.435***

.030

  Gender

9648.973

1

9648.973

17.106***

.014

  Residuals

657,153.546

1165

564.08

  

Internet use outside of school

11,406.343

6

1901.057

3.356**

.017

  SES

18,250.333

1

18,250.333

32.214***

.027

  Gender

8364.695

1

8364.695

14.765***

.013

  Residuals

660,003.247

1165

566.526

  

Internet use on weekends

4912.889

6

818.815

1.431

.007

  SES

18,409.184

1

18,409.184

32.178***

.027

  Gender

8194.182

1

8194.182

14.323***

.012

  Residuals

666,496.701

1165

572.1

  
  1. Notes: SES socioeconomic status index, η2p partial eta-squared. *** p < .001.