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Table 8 One-way ANOVAs, by student year, n = 186

From: Self-efficacy and belonging: the impact of a university makerspace

 

Belonging to makerspace

Year

Pre

Post

Gains

P value

Effect size

First-year

4.27

6.67

+ 2.40

0.00*

0.89

Second-year

6.35

6.43

+ 0.08

0.92

–

Third-year

5.19

6.03

+ 0.84

0.49

–

Fourth-year

4.58

5.47

+ 0.89

0.14

–

  1. *An asterisk indicates statistical significance at p = 0.05