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International Journal of STEM Education

Table 7 Main effects of student year, n = 186

From: Self-efficacy and belonging: the impact of a university makerspace

Factor

Means

F-Stat

P value

Effect size

FY

SY

TY

RY

Design self-efficacy

3.54a

3.36b

3.69

3.90ab

3.79

0.02*

0.05

Belonging to engineering

6.85c

8.40cde

5.89d

7.01e

2.96

0.03*

0.05

  1. FY first-year, SY second-year, TY third-year, RY fourth-year
  2. *An asterisk indicates statistical significance at p = 0.05
  3. Superscripts indicate which groups are significantly different from each other
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