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Table 6 Conversation between Ms. Natasha and her students during the first day of the unit in lesson 1

From: Cultural competence or deficit-based view? A qualitative approach to understanding middle school students’ experience with culturally framed engineering

Speaker

Content

Observation/code

Ms. Natasha

How many people have been to Ecuador or somewhere in that area?

Initiating

Students

(no hands were raised)

Responding

M.s Natasha

Me neither. (.) We’re going to do some research.

Evaluating

 

We’re going into the fish market

Showed video to students and talked to them simultaneously

Students

Woaaaah!

 

Student 1

I like fishing

 

Student 2

It smells bad

 

Ms. Natasha

What do you see?

Initiating

 

See...they’re butchering the fish right there. (.) I’m sure that seals smells the fish. But they’re right next to water, right?

Saw seals and fish in the video.

Student 3

Hey fishy!

Responding

Saw fish

Ms. Natasha

These are pretty big fish, right?

Evaluating

Student 4

They allow you go out on boat?

Responding (with question)

Ms. Natasha

That might be the fisherman.

Evaluating

 

You can see they’re keeping the fish in this container, right?

 
 

Okay. So we’re going to look at the letter. (.) Can I get a volunteer to read?

 
 

Alright, one second. So let’s make sure….what are we doing?

Initiating

Student 5

We’re making a...we’re trying to make a small solar oven for them to help cook fish

Responding

Ms. Natasha

Why are they trying to cook fish?

Evaluating and initiating

 

So they’ll be easier to sell (.) So they’re trying to make more money, right?