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Table 5 Mean pre- and posttest learning and transfer scores on 0–1 scale (with SD)

From: How teacher talk guidance during Invention activities shapes students’ cognitive engagement and transfer

Item type

Pretest

Posttest

Formula computation

0.36 (0.31)

–

Basic learning*

0.50 (0.33)

0.69 (0.27)

Transfer**

0.24 (0.25)

0.56 (0.32)

Post-only transfer items

–

0.49 (0.25)

  1. Significant gain at *p < .05 and **p < .01