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Table 1 Sketching survey results (Fall 2015 and Spring 2016)

From: Incorporating industrial design pedagogy into a mechanical engineering graphics course: a discipline-based education research (DBER) approach

Survey item

Fall 2015

Spring 2016

Control

Experimental

t value

New

Veteran

t value

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

The format of the in-class critiques was appropriate for this course

n/a

197

4.98

0.74

n/a

n/a

191

4.87

0.81

n/a

I felt comfortable speaking about the work of others during the in-class critiques

n/a

197

4.75

0.91

n/a

n/a

191

4.52

1.03

n/a

I felt comfortable speaking about my own work during in-class critiques

n/a

197

4.54

1.14

n/a

n/a

191

4.60

1.04

n/a

The in-class critiques enhanced my ability to learn how to sketch

n/a

197

4.53

1.17

n/a

n/a

191

4.32

1.17

n/a

Participating in the sketching portion of this course improved my ability to sketch

139

4.74

1.27

197

5.41

0.79

5.51*

163

5.02

1.01

191

5.18

0.80

− 1.72

Participating in the sketching portion of this course improved my ability to communicate a specific idea to a specific audience with my sketches

139

4.29

1.16

197

4.95

0.89

5.69*

163

4.55

1.01

191

4.84

0.88

− 2.87*

Participating in the sketching portion of this course improved my ability to prepare a set of working drawings for manufacturing

139

4.71

1.22

197

4.74

1.03

0.19

163

4.88

0.98

191

4.84

0.92

0.45

Participating in the sketching portion of this course increased my creativity

139

3.58

1.36

196

4.32

1.12

5.22*

163

3.72

1.28

191

4.20

1.12

− 3.76*

The sketching portion of this course was a good use of my time

138

3.57

1.41

197

4.51

1.14

6.53*

162

3.75

1.30

191

4.42

1.11

− 5.24*

I feel more confident in my sketching ability as a result of participating in the sketching portion of this course

138

4.50

1.30

197

5.06

1.02

4.20*

163

4.67

1.11

191

4.90

0.99

− 2.02*

I believe the sketching training I received in this course will serve me well in later engineering courses

139

4.30

1.29

197

4.77

1.16

3.48*

163

4.40

1.24

191

4.77

1.01

− 3.05*

I would have preferred to move straight into CAD instruction without spending class time on hand sketching

135

3.76

1.48

197

3.16

1.47

− 3.60*

163

3.52

1.48

191

3.36

1.38

1.05

I felt that the grading of the sketching portion of the course was fair

135

4.00

1.35

197

5.01

1.12

7.16*

163

4.75

1.08

191

4.60

1.15

1.32

I felt that the peer feedback process was effective in improving the quality of my work on lab assignments

134

3.32

1.31

n/a

n/a

163

3.50

1.27

191

4.03

1.13

− 4.16*

I felt that the first round of TA feedback was effective in improving the quality of my work on lab assignments

134

4.16

1.39

n/a

n/a

162

4.43

1.1

191

3.91

1.14

4.29*

I believe I will sketch more frequently (when it’s not directly assigned) in this and later ME courses as a result of participating in the sketching portion of this course

135

3.46

1.33

197

4.13

1.28

4.61*

163

3.53

1.22

190

3.91

1.20

− 2.93*

I believe the sketching training I received in this course will enhance my ability to use CAD

135

3.99

1.27

197

4.20

1.19

1.59

163

3.99

1.21

191

4.11

1.20

− 0.91

I believe the sketching training I received in this course improved my visualization skills

135

4.26

1.21

197

4.67

1.04

3.26*

163

4.26

1.14

191

4.68

1.07

− 3.56*

I enjoyed the sketching portion of this course

135

3.43

1.54

197

4.67

1.04

6.01*

163

3.58

1.52

191

4.27

1.32

− 4.48*

  1. n/a not applicable 
  2. *Statistical significance of p < .05