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Table 3 Progression of four fraction schemes

From: Learning progression toward a measurement concept of fractions

Scheme

Associated actions

Part-whole scheme (PWS)

Produce any proper fraction, m/n, from a given whole by partitioning the whole into n parts and disembedding m of the parts.

Measurement scheme for unit fractions (MSUF)

Determine the fractional size of a unit fraction, relative to a given unpartitioned whole, through iterating the unit fraction to produce the whole.

Measurement scheme for proper fractions (MSPF)

Produce an unknown whole from a proper fraction, m/n, by partitioning the proper fraction of the whole into m equal parts to produce a unit fraction, 1/n, and iterating 1/n to determine the whole.

Generalized measurement scheme for fractions (GMSF)

Produce an unknown whole from any fraction, m/n, including improper fractions, by partitioning the fraction into m equal parts to produce a unit fraction, 1/n, and iterating 1/n to determine the whole.