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Table 3 Comparing Studio STEM participants and non-participants before program implementation

From: The effects of an afterschool STEM program on students’ motivation and engagement

Variable

Group

n

M

SD

t

df

p

College plans

Studio STEM

19

5.53

1.26

−0.11

119

.916

 

Non-participants

102

5.60

0.99

   

Attainment value

Studio STEM

19

5.07

0.76

3.58

119

.001

 

Non-participants

102

4.34

1.05

   

Interest value

Studio STEM

19

4.55

1.25

1.57

119

.127

 

Non-participants

102

4.05

1.45

   

Utility value

Studio STEM

19

4.63

1.28

1.75

119

.094

 

Non-participants

102

4.08

1.14

   

Competence beliefs

Studio STEM

19

4.81

1.06

1.34

119

.193

 

Non-participants

102

4.45

1.03