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Table 1 Increasing levels of integration (adapted from Vasquez et al., 2013)

From: STEM education K-12: perspectives on integration

Form of integration

Features

1. Disciplinary

Concepts and skills are learned separately in each discipline.

2. Multidisciplinary

Concepts and skills are learned separately in each discipline but within a common theme.

3. Interdisciplinary

Closely linked concepts and skills are learned from two or more disciplines with the aim of deepening knowledge and skills.

4. Transdisciplinary

Knowledge and skills learned from two or more disciplines are applied to real-world problems and projects, thus helping to shape the learning experience.