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Table 4 Overview of the data collection per instrument used

From: Expanding disciplinary and interdisciplinary core idea maps by students to promote perceived self-efficacy in learning science

 

Instrument

Time when carried out

Approximate duration (in minutes)

Experimental group

Pre-questionnaire

January 2019

20–25

Post-questionnaire

May 2020

20–25

Interviews (with students)

May–June 2020

25–45

Interviews (with teachers)

June 2020

20–45

Control group

Post-questionnaire

May 2020

15–20