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Table 5 HLM results for teachers’ evaluations of students’ effort and the moderating role of teachers’ beliefs and dispositions

From: Teachers’ race and gender biases and the moderating effects of their beliefs and dispositions

Predictor

No moderator

Modern sexism

Fixed mindset

Experiences of sexism

Experiences of racism

Math anxiety

Boys

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.03)

White

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

Moderator

 

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.01

− 0.06

− 0.06~

− 0.01

− 0.04

− 0.01

− 0.00

 

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

Boys* moderator

 

0.03

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

− 0.04

 

0.02

 
 

(0.03)

 

(0.03)

 

(0.03)

 

(0.03)

 

(0.03)

 

White* moderator

  

0.05

 

0.04

 

0.01

 

0.02

 

0.01

  

(0.03)

 

(0.04)

 

(0.04)

 

(0.04)

 

(0.03)

Intercept

4.19***

4.19***

4.19***

4.19***

4.19***

4.19***

4.19***

4.19***

4.19***

4.19***

4.19***

(0.12)

(0.12)

(0.12)

(0.12)

(0.12)

(0.12)

(0.12)

(0.12)

(0.12)

(0.12)

(0.12)

Variance intercept

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

Variance residual

1.79

1.79

1.79

1.79

1.79

1.79

1.79

1.79

1.79

1.79

1.79

(0.05)

(0.05)

(0.05)

(0.05)

(0.05)

(0.05)

(0.05)

(0.05)

(0.05)

(0.05)

(0.05)

ICC

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

  1. The weighted results are reported here. Values in parentheses indicate robust standard errors clustered at the teacher level. The model also includes the item and item order as fixed effects. Scores for effort could range from 1 (minimum effort) to 8 (maximum effort)
  2. N = 413. ~p < 0.10. ***p < 0.001