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Table 7 Wilcoxon signed-rank test for VSRoSE (Group 3, N = 6)

From: Promoting engineering students’ social responsibility and willingness to act on socioscientific issues

Factors

Pre

Post

Z

eta-squared

M

SD

M

SD

HUMAN

3.87

0.393

4.23

0.266

1.890

.545

ENVIR

3.72

0.390

4.06

0.390

1.732

.500

CONSEQ

3.90

0.486

4.23

0.408

1.378

.347

NEEDS

2.42

0.736

3.83

0.516

2.214*

.765

COMGOOD

3.17

0.691

3.94

0.251

1.826

.605

CIVIC

2.78

0.841

3.56

0.360

1.841

.599

COMMU

3.33

0.558

4.17

0.658

2.060*

.708

POLICY

3.33

0.516

3.67

0.699

.680

.130

Total

3.37

0.249

3.96

0.279

2.207*

.834

  1. *p < .05
  2. HUMAN: Concern for human welfare and safety; ENVIR: Concern for environmental sustainability; CONSEQ: Consideration of societal risks and consequences; NEEDS: Consideration of societal needs and demands; COMGOOD: Pursuit of the common good; CIVIC: Civic engagement and services; COMMU: Communication with the public; POLICY: Participation in policy decision-making