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International Journal of STEM Education

Table 5 MANOVA by group and post hoc results

From: Promoting engineering students’ social responsibility and willingness to act on socioscientific issues

Factors

Pre-test VSRoSE

Post-test VSRoSE

F

Schéffé

F

Schéffé

HUMAN

5.191*

1, 2 > 2, 3

1.559

1, 2, 3

ENVIR

6.894**

1, 2 > 3

9.77***

1 > 2, 3

CONSEQ

22.998***

1 > 2, 3

9.832***

1 > 2, 3

NEEDS

43.381***

1 > 2 > 3

3.961*

1 > 2, 3

COMGOOD

13.429***

1 > 2 > 3

7.080**

1, 3 > 2, 3

CIVIC

19.790***

1 > 2 > 3

7.239**

1 > 2, 3

COMMU

35.926***

1 > 2 > 3

5.573**

1, 3 > 2, 3

POLICY

11.596***

1 > 2, 3

3.364*

1, 2, 3

  1. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001
  2. HUMAN: Concern for human welfare and safety; ENVIR: Concern for environmental sustainability; CONSEQ: Consideration of societal risks and consequences; NEEDS: Consideration of societal needs and demands; COMGOOD: Pursuit of the common good; CIVIC: Civic engagement and services; COMMU: Communication with the public; POLICY: Participation in policy decision-making
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