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Table 3 Repeated measures ANOVA for VSRoSE

From: Promoting engineering students’ social responsibility and willingness to act on socioscientific issues

Factors

Pre

Post

F (1, 45)

eta-squared

M

SD

M

SD

HUMAN

4.30

0.467

4.29

0.519

.043

.001

ENVIR

4.36

0.574

4.21

0.499

4.340*

.088

CONSEQ

4.24

0.414

4.29

0.488

.887

.019

NEEDS

3.80

0.846

4.08

0.587

5.036*

.101

COMGOOD

3.91

0.610

4.08

0.593

2.674

.056

CIVIC

3.71

0.674

3.93

0.537

7.164*

.137

COMMU

4.23

0.592

4.23

0.553

.000

.000

POLICY

3.85

0.578

4.07

0.623

4.184*

.085

Total

4.05

0.426

4.15

0.457

2.429

.051

  1. *p < .05
  2. HUMAN: concern for human welfare and safety; ENVIR: concern for environmental sustainability; CONSEQ: consideration of societal risks and consequences; NEEDS: consideration of societal needs and demands; COMGOOD: pursuit of the common good; CIVIC: civic engagement and services; COMMU: communication with the public; POLICY: participation in policy decision-making