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Table 5 Literature counts of each mathematical domain at different education levels

From: Integration of computational thinking in K-12 mathematics education: a systematic review on CT-based mathematics instruction and student learning

Education level

Content Domain (literature counts)

Sample topics and literature

Early Childhood & Primary Education

Numbers & Algebra (10)

- Number concepts and counting (Muñoz et al., 2020; Shumway et al., 2021)

- Arithmetic operation and number line estimation (Sung et al., 2017)

- Prime and composite number (Cui & Ng, 2021; Ng & Cui, 2021)

- Whole numbers and negative numbers (Sáez-López et al., 2019)

- Number sequence (Cui & Ng, 2021; Ng & Cui, 2021)

- The greatest common divisor and the least common multiple (Rodríguez-Martínez et al., 2020)

- Measurement of distance (Dickes et al., 2020; Valovičová et al., 2020)

- Approximation (Dickes et al., 2020)

- The steepest descent algorithm (Araya, 2021)

Geometry (9)

- Coordinates (Sáez-López et al., 2019)

- Spatial location (Muñoz et al., 2020; Shumway et al., 2021)

- Length and angle (Bouck & Yadav, 2020)

- Geometric figures (Jurado et al., 2020; Nogueira et al., 2021)

- Solid figures (Echeverria et al., 2019)

- Structures of fractals (Wilkerson-Jerde, 2014)

- Properties of squares (Miller, 2019)

Statistics & Probability (1)

- Data visualization: data ordering and manipulation; Creation and interpretation of graphics; Obtaining and interpreting information through data (Nogueira et al., 2021)

Secondary Education

Numbers & Algebra (4)

- Averaging, addition, and multiplication (Gilchrist et al., 2021)

- Similarity, ratio, and measurement (Valovičová et al., 2020)

- Parametric equations, functions, and trigonometry (Sinclair & Patterson, 2018)

- Number sequence (Chan et al., 2021)

Geometry (6)

- Properties of circles (Kaufmann & Stenseth, 2021)

- Structures of fractals (Wilkerson-Jerde, 2014)

- Shapes and area of triangles (Pei et al., 2018)

- Segments and circles (Sinclair & Patterson, 2018)

- Length and angle (Bouck & Yadav, 2020; Grizioti & Kynigos, 2021)

Statistics & Probability (2)

- Data practices: collect, create, manipulate, analyze, and visualize data related to infectious pathogens (Gilchrist et al., 2021)

- Solve a mathematical–statistical problem (Psychairs & Kallia, 2017)

Calculus (0)

N/A