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Table 3 Summary of distances findings: teachers addressing each distance and levels of operation

From: What shapes implementation of a school-based makerspace? Teachers as multilevel actors in STEM reforms

Distance

# of teachers addressing distance (out of 11)

Levels of operation

Characteristics of distance shaping reform implementation

Skilled

9

Classroom, Organizational

Learning constraints of new tools/materials; new configurations of skill and authority

Physical

11

Classroom, Organizational

Generative tensions fostering intentional planning; limiting engagements

Disciplinary

7

Classroom, Institutional

Perceptions of disciplinary learning; new forms of practice; and translating practice to pedagogy

Structural

11

Classroom, Organizational, Institutional

Curricular accountability; policies regarding specific students; safety and management considerations