Table 6 Research themes
Research themes | No. of studies |
|---|---|
Development of STEM-related content knowledge | 12 |
Development of STEM-related skills | 10 |
Students' learning experience (motivation, self-efficacy, engagement + others) | 11 |
Analysis of student participation during the lessons | 10 |
Attitudes towards STEM/Subjects | 7 |
Teacher perceptions | 5 |
Enactment of STEM integration | 5 |
Challenges to the teachers for implementation | 3 |
Fidelity of implementation in terms of iSTEM | 2 |