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International Journal of STEM Education

Table 10 Chi-square contingency table of grade and science self-efficacy level

From: Measuring science self-efficacy with a focus on the perceived competence dimension: using mixed methods to develop an instrument and explore changes through cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in high school

  

Level 1 (%)

Level 2 (%)

Level 3 (%)

Level 4 (%)

χ2

p

Grade

10

67 (28.75)

98 (42.06)

41 (17.59)

24 (10.30)

100.929

0.000

11

21 (9.01)

38 (16.31)

121 (51.93)

53 (22.75)

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