The exploration of continuous learning intention in STEAM education through attitude, motivation, and cognitive load

Wu, Chih-Hung; Liu, Chih-Hsing; Huang, Yueh-Min

doi:10.1186/s40594-022-00346-y

International Journal of STEM Education

Table 2 Reliability

From: The exploration of continuous learning intention in STEAM education through attitude, motivation, and cognitive load

Construct	Item	Mean	SD	Standardized	Cronbach’s alpha	CR	rho_A	AVE	VIF
Construct	Item	Mean	SD	item loading	Cronbach’s alpha	CR	rho_A	AVE	VIF
Perceived usability (USAB)		4.02	0.65		0.96	0.96	0.96	0.67
Perceived usefulness (PU)					0.95	0.96	0.95	0.82
	PU1	4.06	0.77	0.92					4.17
	PU2	4.06	0.80	0.92					4.19
	PU3	4.08	0.80	0.91					3.85
	PU4	4.16	0.76	0.89					3.27
	PU5	4.06	0.83	0.90					3.47
Perceived ease of use (PEOU)					0.91	0.93	0.91	0.74
	PEOU1	3.79	0.79	0.88					3.13
	PEOU2	3.79	0.84	0.87					2.86
	PEOU3	3.90	0.84	0.90					3.41
	PEOU4	4.13	0.75	0.83					2.17
	PEOU5	3.80	0.86	0.81					2.16
Perceived enjoyment (PENJ)					0.90	0.94	0.91	0.84
	PENJ1	4.23	0.79	0.90					2.57
	PENJ2	4.12	0.76	0.92					2.97
	PENJ3	4.14	0.79	0.93					3.32
Attitude (ATT)					0.93	0.94	0.93	0.77
	ATT1	4.08	0.76	0.82					2.23
	ATT2	3.82	0.80	0.90					3.60
	ATT3	3.97	0.74	0.88					2.90
	ATT4	3.92	0.78	0.90					3.54
	ATT5	4.04	0.75	0.89					3.13
Intention (INT)					0.89	0.93	0.89	0.82
	INT1	4.06	0.76	0.90					2.34
	INT2	3.81	0.82	0.89					2.55
	INT3	3.86	0.88	0.92					3.11
Cognitive load (CL)		2.51	0.88		0.94	0.95	0.94	0.72
Mental effort (ME)					0.90	0.93	0.90	0.77
	ME1	2.57	0.99	0.91					3.75
	ME2	2.33	1.02	0.92					3.76
	ME3	2.75	1.03	0.85					2.18
	ME4	2.57	1.11	0.82					2.01
Mental load (ML)					0.88	0.92	0.88	0.80
	ML1	2.61	1.00	0.86					1.91
	ML3	2.43	1.06	0.92					3.18
	ML4	2.32	1.05	0.91					2.94
ARCS		3.97	0.64		0.97	0.97	0.97	0.67
Attention (ATN)					0.93	0.95	0.93	0.78
	ATN1	4.02	0.74	0.88					3.07
	ATN2	4.05	0.74	0.89					3.12
	ATN3	4.13	0.73	0.86					2.83
	ATN4	4.10	0.80	0.89					3.65
	ATN5	4.12	0.73	0.90					3.58
Relevance (REV)					0.89	0.93	0.89	0.76
	REV1	4.01	0.73	0.88					2.61
	REV2	4.04	0.73	0.86					2.39
	REV3	3.85	0.83	0.89					3.04
	REV4	3.77	0.84	0.85					2.49
Confidence (COF)					0.93	0.95	0.93	0.78
	COF1	3.84	0.81	0.91					4.20
	COF2	3.85	0.85	0.89					3.81
	COF3	3.75	0.86	0.86					2.87
	COF4	3.94	0.82	0.88					3.25
	COF5	3.84	0.86	0.88					3.25
Satisfaction (SAT)					0.90	0.94	0.90	0.83
	SAT1	4.05	0.75	0.91					2.74
	SAT4	4.13	0.74	0.92					2.95
	SAT5	4.05	0.82	0.91					2.77

SD standard deviation, CR composite reliability, AVE average variance extracted, VIF variance inflation factor

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