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Table 8 The results of Mann Whitney U test for participants’ STEM motivation scores according to the variable of ‘having participated in STEM activities’

From: Investigation of STEM fields motivation among female students in science education colleges

Groups

Perceived value of STEM fields

Expectations for success in STEM careers

Total-VESAS

Median (Min. − Max.)

Median (Min. − Max.)

Median (Min. − Max.)

I joined

29.5 (16 − 35)

27 (21 − 35)

57 (41 − 70)

I did not

28 (19 − 35)

26 (13 − 35)

54 (35 − 70)

Test statistics

z = − 2.73

z = − 3.27

z = − 3.40

p

0.006

0.001

0.001