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Table 2 Data items and coding protocol

From: A systematic review of STEM education research in the GCC countries: trends, gaps and barriers

Country

Participants

Level of Education

Methods

Thematic Focus

1. Bahrain

2. Kuwait

3. Oman

4. Qatar

5. KSA

6. UAE

7. GCC

1. K-12 students

2. Undergraduate students

3. Graduate students

4. K-12 teachers

5. Faculty members

6. Parents

7. Others

1. Higher education

2. Secondary education

3. Primary education

4. Other

1. Qualitative

2. Quantitative

3. Mixed

4. Conceptual

5. Other

1. Environmental factors

2. School-level factors

3. Student-level factors

4. Other