Skip to main content

Table 3 Results of ANCOVA analyses for 9th-grade mathematics national exam scores and Internet use variables, controlled for SES and gender

From: Internet use at and outside of school in relation to low- and high-stakes mathematics test scores across 3 years

Variables

Outcome: 9th-grade national mathematics exam scores

Sum of squares

df

Mean square

F

η2p

Internet use at school

103,281.918

6

17,213.653

35.599***

.054

  SES

106,349.274

1

106,349.274

219.936***

.055

  Gender

10,920.729

1

10,920.729

22.585***

.006

  Residuals

1,812,814.059

3749

483.546

  

Internet use outside of school

49,715.386

6

8285.898

16.644***

.026

  SES

104,512.562

1

104,512.562

209.934***

.053

  Gender

6390.684

1

6390.684

12.837***

.003

  Residuals

1,866,380.59

3749

497.834

  

Internet use on weekends

18,624.227

6

3104.038

6.133***

.010

  SES

112,428.125

1

112,428.125

222.134***

.056

  Gender

6359.412

1

6359.412

12.565***

.003

  Residuals

1,897,471.75

3749

506.127

  
  1. Notes: SES socioeconomic status index, η2p partial eta-squared. *** p < .001.