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Table 1 Coding scheme for gender and race differences analysis

From: Undergraduates’ awareness of White and male privilege in STEM

Doesn’t notice differences

Not aware of a gender/race impact

Notices differences

Not sexism/racism

Impacts due to differences in individuals not attributed to systemic factors

Men and some races are more interested in or value science more

Women willingly work harder than men

Sexism/racism

Impacts due to underrepresentation

Intimidation

Pressure to work harder

Feeling out of place

Impacts due to discrimination

Impacts for employment

Bias against women/people of color

Students of color lack social or cultural capital

Differential benefits

Impacts due to advantages women and students of color receive because of their gender and/or race