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Table 1 Estimates of variance between and within schools and intraclass correlation (ρ)

From: Do inquiry-based teaching and school climate influence science achievement and critical thinking? Evidence from PISA 2015

Region

Between-school variance

Within-school variance

ρ

Colombia

1717.76

4231.10

.29

Bogotá

1767.50

4047.68

.30

Manizales

1674.05

4258.74

.28

Medellín

1894.43

4413.94

.30

Cali

1602.96

4176.92

.28

  1. Dependent variable: scientific literacy