From: Reducing withdrawal and failure rates in introductory programming with subgoal labeled worked examples
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Extended abstract
Subgoal, mode = 4
1 (1%)
8 (10%)
18 (21%)
43 (51%)
14 (17%)
Control, mode = 3
6 (8%)
14 (19%)
27 (36%)
25 (33%)
3 (4%)