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Table 1 Categories for barriers and supports

From: Perceived supports and evidence-based teaching in college STEM

Definition/conceptualization

Example items

Academic receptivity

 Instructor perception of support from their academic department and colleagues towards implementing evidence-based teaching

Support: The culture in my department appreciates effort expended for teaching.

Barrier: My efforts in teaching could be misconstrued as reduced efforts in research and hurt my career.

Logistic

 Instructor perception of the practical ease or challenge of implementing evidence-based teaching within their class constraints

Support: I am able to cover all of the core material.

Barrier: I do not have enough class space for group activities.

Student receptivity

 Instructor perception of their students’ reaction to evidence-based teaching

Support: My students appreciate the interactive aspect of learning.

Barrier: My students will not appreciate having to work more in class.

Personal teaching preference

 Instructor perception of alignment between their preferred teaching techniques and evidenced-based teaching

Support: Having an interactive classroom is more fun for me.

Barrier: I am not comfortable teaching in an interactive way.