From: Participation and performance on paper- and computer-based low-stakes assessments
Model | Structure | Variables | |
---|---|---|---|
Level | Â | Participation | Performance |
1 | Assessment | Participation (0 or 1) | Score 0 to 100% |
 |  | Assessment condition | Assessment |
 |  | and timing | timing |
2 | Students | Course grade | Assessment |
 |  |  | condition |
 |  | Gender |  |
3 | Sections | Recommended practices (CBT only) | Course type |