Table 1 Class activities vs. class dialogs between a teacher and students
Class activities | Class dialogs (between a teacher and students) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dialogs off topic | Dialogs on topic | |||
Lab, hands-on activity, group work, discussion, demonstration | Managing or disciplining students’ behaviors Explaining about activities, grades, test, or etc. | Dialog 1 | Dialog 2 |  |
Teacher’s utterances and students’ utterances | Teacher’s utterances and students’ utterances |  | ||