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Table 5 Examples of symbol, semi-symbol, and verbal precedence views

From: Developing preservice elementary teachers’ specialized content knowledge: the case of associative property

 

Posttest I (mid-term) (the string problem)

Posttest II (final) (the cup problem)

Symbol precedence

a. (PT4)

b. (PT7)

Semi-symbol precedence

c. (PT12)

d. (PT6)

Verbal precedence

e. (PT19)

f. (PT25)