Skip to main content

Table 3 Skewness and kurtosis of behavior and affect distributions for study 2

From: Incorporating effective e-learning principles to improve student engagement in middle-school mathematics

  

Genie 3

Genie 2

  

Skewness

Kurtosis

Skewness

Kurtosis

  

(SE = 0.16)

(SE = 0.31)

(SE = 0.16)

(SE = 0.31)

Behavior

On Task—Independent

−1.98

7.10

−1.11

0.60

On Task—Conversation

3.02

9.99

2.34

7.40

On Task—Proactive Remediation

2.50

6.64

4.05

16.18

Off Task

3.82

21.63

1.89

4.36

Affect

Engaged Concentration

−2.05

5.18

−1.09

0.97

Boredom

2.19

5.69

1.53

2.90

Confusion

3.96

17.50

2.34

5.98

Frustration

15.75

248.00

12.64

167.15

Delight

–

–

15.75

248.00

  1. Acceptable ratios of skewness and kurtosis to SE are within ±2.58. Measures in italics are within the acceptable range