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Table 4 Hand drawn representations of single student context ( n  = 90)

From: Exploring variation in measurement as a foundation for statistical thinking in the elementary school

Type of plot

Level

Description

Percentage

V

 

Focus on measured values

36 (total)

 

V1

Unordered list

6

 

V2

Value plot - unordered, scale from 0 or 10 cm vertical (5) or horizontal (3)

9

 

V3

Value plot - unordered, scale from ≥80 cm vertical (13) or horizontal (3)

18

 

V4

Ordered list

3

F

 

Focus on frequency of measurements

58 (total)

 

F0

Uninterpretable frequency

4

 

F1

Tallies - unordered intervals (2) or individual frequencies (4)

7

 

F2

Frequency plot - unordered intervals (2), individual frequencies (4) or pie in segments (1)

8

 

F3

Tallies/totals - ordered individual totals (1) or individual frequencies (8)

10

 

F4

Frequency plot - ordered intervals unequal width (2) or equal width (6)

9

 

F5

Frequency plot - ordered individual frequencies unscaled ordered (1), bars (1), bars in squares (12), icons (3), or line (1)

20

0

 

Impossible to interpret

7 (total)